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Tequila can only be produced in Mexico and must comply with strict Mexican
Government regulations. In order to satisfy an ever-growing demand and a multitude of consumer's preferences and tastes, tequila is produced in two general categories and four different types in each category. The two categories are defined by the percentage of juices coming from the blue agave:
The NOM standard defines four types of tequila:
Blanco Clear, fresh
from the still tequila is called Blanco (white or silver). It has the true bouquet and flavor of the blue agave. It is usually strong and is traditionally enjoyed in a "caballito" (2 oz small glass). This is the traditional tequila that started it all.
Joven or Abocado Joven or young is Tequila Blanco mellowed by the addition of colorings and flavorings, caramel being the most common. It is also known as Extra or Gold. It is the
tequila of choice for Margaritas.
Reposado Reposado or rested is Tequila Blanco that has been kept in white oak casks or vats called "pipones" for more than two months
and up to one year. The oak barrels give Reposado a mellowed taste, pleasing bouquet, and its pale color. Reposados keep the blue agave taste
and are gentler to the palate. These tequilas have experienced exponential demand and high prices.
Añejo Añejo is Tequila Blanco aged in white oak casks for more than a year. Maximum
capacity of the casks should not
exceed 600 liters (159 gallons). The amber color and woody flavor are picked up from the oak, and the oxidation that takes place through the porous wood develops the unique bouquet and taste. Some Añejos are aged for several years and enter into the big leagues of liquor both in taste and in price.

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